Aerospace MRO Part Choices: New, USM, DER or PMA?

As aerospace OEMs have released their quarterly financial results, we are reminded not only of the impact on revenue from painful OE production cuts but also the importance of aftermarket revenue (including spare sales) to profitability.

Operators & MROs typically have three potential alternatives to new OEM parts. They can purchase used serviceable material (USM), they can consider repairing the part (DER repair), or, they could purchase a PMA if one is available and their policies allow. Which option the customer selects depends upon policies, availability of alternatives, cost of the new OEM part, and its availability.

Pre-COVID 2019 Air Transport MRO spend was ~$87B. Of this, ~$35B (40%) was materials, of which ~$5B was USM, and ~$725M PMA. Part repair (DER or OEM-approved), particularly in engine MRO, is ~$6B+ market.

OEMs, MROs, and specialist suppliers understand this so many offer alternatives to new OEM parts to customers looking for choice and cost savings. Given budgets at airlines and MROs are tight and under scrutiny, it makes sense to evaluate potential options to reduce MRO spend. Note, OEMs do repair parts, and in particular, the engine OEMs are some of the biggest consumers of USM incorporating used material into engine overhauls. hello@naveo.com #NAVEO #Aerospace

Air Transport Historic Fleet Growth

Ok, so just a quick history lesson. Over the past twenty years, fleet growth and, consequently, MRO growth has been driven by emerging economies, far less than by North America or Western Europe. The composition of the fleet, the operator types, the way they purchase maintenance, the level of MRO outsourcing, inventory in the supply chain, the role of the OEMs in the aftermarket, etc. have continued to evolve since 9/11 and the 2008 Financial Crisis.

As you can see below, North America and Europe’s share of the air transport fleet (active & stored) has fallen from 71% in 2001 to 52% in 2020.

Why does this matter? Because we should pay attention to how airlines and MROs are performing in growth economies, and, how traffic is returning – since it’s these regions that have significant new aircraft backlogs and are driving the aftermarket growth going forward #Aerospace #Aviation #MRO #NAVEO